Tubular Bells

Tubular bells, also known as tubular chimes, are a percussion instrument characterized by a series of vertically mounted metal tubes. These tubes, when struck with mallets, produce a resonant and bell-like tone. Often compared to church bells for their rich sound, tubular bells are prominent in orchestral music, film scores, and even popular music genres. Their distinct tonal qualities and visual appeal have made them a favorite among composers seeking to add dramatic or ethereal effects to their work.

Historical Background

The history of tubular bells begins in the late 19th century with the work of J.C. Deagan, an American instrument maker. Inspired by traditional bell tones but constrained by the impracticality of using actual bells in orchestras, Deagan designed a portable alternative that retained the richness and sustain of bell sounds. Tubular bells quickly gained prominence in orchestral compositions, filling a niche for bright and clear tones.

In the 20th century, tubular bells gained fame beyond classical music. Notably, Mike Oldfield’s 1973 album Tubular Bells introduced them to rock audiences, blending their ethereal tones with progressive musical elements. Since then, tubular bells have remained a versatile instrument, utilized in settings ranging from grand orchestral halls to intimate rock studios.

Construction and Design

Tubular bells are crafted with precision to produce their unique sound. Each tube is made from high-quality brass or bronze and is carefully tuned by adjusting its length and thickness. These tubes are suspended from a sturdy metal or wooden frame, allowing them to resonate freely when struck. The tuning ensures accurate pitch, and the material selection enhances the instrument’s ability to sustain its ringing tones.

Key Features

Playing Technique

The tubular bells are played by striking the tubes with mallets. The type of mallet—soft or hard—can significantly affect the tone, with softer mallets producing gentler sounds and harder mallets creating sharper, more pronounced tones. Players often vary their technique based on the musical context, striking with precision to create either singular notes or intricate patterns.

Some compositions also call for a glissando effect, achieved by striking the tubes in quick succession. The resonant quality of the tubular bells allows their tones to linger, adding depth and emotion to the music.

Contemporary Use

Today, tubular bells are a versatile instrument featured in various musical genres. In classical music, they are staples of orchestral arrangements, adding a dramatic or ceremonial flair. Film scores frequently utilize tubular bells to underscore suspense, emotion, or grandeur—examples include their prominent use in iconic soundtracks like those of The Exorcist and Lord of the Rings.

Mike Oldfield’s album Tubular Bells marked a turning point, demonstrating the instrument’s adaptability in popular music. Its ethereal tones brought a new dimension to progressive rock, inspiring countless musicians to experiment with its sounds. Beyond these contexts, tubular bells are also found in contemporary theater and experimental music performances, showcasing their enduring appeal.

Conclusion

Tubular bells are more than just instruments—they are symbols of innovation and artistry in music. Combining traditional craftsmanship with modern musical sensibilities, they continue to resonate in both classical and contemporary music settings. Their rich, resonant tones, coupled with their striking visual design, make them an indispensable part of the global musical landscape.